25
Sep 2014
First
Discovery of Neelagiri Kaduva
25
Sep 2014 was a very happy day in my
life.
On that day, as a wild life expert, I had taken permission
from PCCF & gone to Neyyar Dam; Thiruvananthapuram;
as I read in News Papers that a wild animal was killing
livestock, confirmed beyond doubt by those who saw it
to be a leopard. My intention was that as it was a Leopard
behind the attacks, it will definitely attack people,
sooner or later. I wanted to save it before
people killed it.
When I reached there, Wildlife Warden, Tvm, was waiting
for me. He told me that MLA Sri. A. T. George was waiting
at the Open Jail Guest house & we started immediately.
In the way, he told me the details briefly in 5 minutes
& suggested that it could be only either a leopard
or wild cats.
I told him other than two, the wild creature
could most probably be something that nobody has heard
of till now, except very few old persons living near
forests; but that I was almost sure that it was
Neelagiri Kaduva
[ Patti Kaduva ].
'Patti
Kaduva'
is the Colloequial name of Neelagiri Kaduva.
[I named it Neelagiri
Kaduva
one year later in 2015 only]
I
was really very very happy as I have been trying to
find out for the last 20 year, whether it existed in
any of the forests of Kerala, as the last reported was
around 100 years ago. Even at that time it was very
rare, and as a result, even Wild life Experts &
Forest Department. didn't know that such a thing existed.
After talking with eye witness in open jail, I was 90%
sure that it was NeelagiriKaduva
[ Pattikaduva ]. So I told those who had been there,
including the MLA; & to the reporters of Mathrubumi
& Manorama Daily, who talked to me over the MLAs
phone, that I am 90% sure that it was Patti Kaduva,
the rest 10% being given as it was not directly sighted
by me, & because the two witness in jail said that
the leapord they saw was yellow in color. I knew very
well from accounts that I have heard that the color
of Pattikkaduva as reddish brown or tan. [Later in my
research, I found out that about 30% may also be ale
yellow in color.]
In Jail compound we went & saw:
1. An attack on the poultry
shed. The concrete which holds the iron mesh lay scattered
on the ground. Even a strong man wold not be able to
apply such force, minimum it should be a Leopard or
something similar.
2. 200 meters away in the rubber plantation,
something heavy, like a goat or a dog was dragged towards
the water body.
26 Sep 2014: I was 100% sure that the
animal sighted at Neyyar Dam is Pattikkaduva. Went with
Forest personal to place Camera Traps.

Report in Chandrika Daily on
26Sep2014.
The Report says that Wildlife
Expert Dijo Thomas stated that the "
'Leopeard' repeatedy seen in Neyyar dam was NOT a Leopeard
at all; but an animal called 'Patti Kaduva' [Dog Tiger],
which is still unknown to Forest department. He also stated
that it will look like a Leopeard [at first sight] &
is (reddish) brown in color. It is seen in Kerala &
Karnataka forests. It won't attack Human beings."
'Patti
Kaduva'
is the Colloequial name of Neelagiri Kaduva.
27 Sep 2014: I went for night petrol
with RRT [Rapid Response Team of Forest Department].
29 Sep 2014: Hunting
by Day & Night - not to kill, but to Save:
I
decided to start tracking by myself. From 10 am to 2.30
am next day [16.30 hrs at a stretch] am next day I was
out in the field..
As
all local grown-ups were 'engaged', two gentlemen, 7 &
8 th class students Ananthu & Aditya
comes with me to guide me in tracing its roue & seek
out likely hiding places. Hats off to those brave ones.
[Later will elaborate on it as now i have a lot to type]



In
the evening I grouped 6 local youth into a search party.
We started patroling by 9 pm. We searched the rubber plantations,
hills, Kavu etc.
Around
10.30 pm we heard a growling noise from 60 meters away,
amoung the houses & small fields. I told
others to stay put, switch off torch & to be very
quiet.
I
alone started to place from where the growling noise was
comming, my torch off, with only very pale twilight as
my guide. I could hardly see. I finally reached the place
near the growling noise. Suddenly a dog began to bark.
I suddenly shone my torch to the place from where growling
noise was comming, it was behind dense bushes after a
fence, by the side of the house. A few more minutes it
continued. I immediately reached near the bushes, but
by that time it escaped. I didn't even get a glance.
Finally
we reached the road around 11.15 pm & took rest in
front of a shop, a likely area the Patti Kaduva may move
after my near miss. We sat planning our next move.
Suddenly,
around 11.45 pm, around 100 meters away, we saw a group
of 7 dogs moving silently, comming through the road.
They were in a tight group.
This is the typical nature of dogs, when something that
eats them arrives, like Leopard arrives. I told the 6
persons with me, to be quiet & alert, as the Patti
Kaduva has arrived, & may come after the dogs. We
all waited silently, holding our breath. My main hope
was that, if it came after the dogs, we will able to clearly
see it as well as photograph it. One of us went by bike
to the spot t reconnoiter, but reported that there was
nothing.
10 mins later there was a loud whining noise by a dog
& a sound like something hitting a metal gate filled
the night air. I & anther person suggested that we
reach there immediately, but some of them vigorously opposed
it. I thought that there was some local issue for them
to oppose me going there. 10 mins later there was loud
voices comming from that direction. After 5 mins of debate,
we took the decision to move. When we reached
the spot, an attack by Patti Kaduva had taken place, just
100-125 mrs away from where we sat.... and we missed it.


Three
persons in the house, husband, wife & daughter saw
the attack very clearly, in the light of bulbs. Around
11.45 pm, mother Patti Kaduva killed a cat, while the
cub attacked a dog.
Here
the mother Patti Kaduva attacked & killed a cat, while
a smaller one, different in color, probably its cub, attacked
an ordinary adult dog, which we saw from a distance, howling
& escaping for its dear life.
[Later will elaborate on it as now i have a lot to type]
I
went alone after the raiders, but even after 30 mins didn't
get a lead.
Then
I along with local youth took off in bikes to likely areas
& searched for another 1.30 hours. No result.
2
Oct 2014: Very
sad day - the Second Cub of Neelagiri Kaduva was Killed..
According
to Forest personal, more than 30 persons attacked the
Neelagiri Kaduva
[Patti kaduva]. Mother
NeelagiriKaduva luckly escapes with only
a hit from a pot & some beatings. But its Cub, the
size of a small dog, having the face of a dog, was attacked
by the mob & killed in "accident" at 9.30am.
I was near Kattakkada at that time, trying to get help
for a road (bike) accident victim with head injury, so
I was not able to save it.

3
Oct 2014: Dr. Jacob Alexander who had done the
Postmortem claims that the dog killed the previous day
was a Feral Dog [Feral dog are domestic dogs living as
wild animals] half wild & in forest. The forest department
concludes that the attacks were by Feral Dog & closes
the case as attacks by a wild dog.
Then
onwards Mr. Dijo Thomas started his Fight to conserve
Neelagiri Kaduva. He Scientifically proved
it through F3B-NSPM method & Presentd 2 Scientific
Papers in 2 Indian Science Congress. He Discovered it
in 10 places in 3 States of India.
He
also Travels around various states creating awareness
about Neelagiri Kaduva, the need
to conserve it etc.
He
also educates people on Climate Change, the Importance
of Forests & Wildlife & the Urgent need to conserve
the Nature.
[In
2018, I again met Dr. Jacob Alexander & explained
the Scientific proof & latest developments. He then
told me tat, he is ready to reconsider his earlier conclutions.
He told me that he will study my findings & Scientific
proofs, & if he finds that it is correct , he will
support the conservation of Neelagiri Kaduva.]
Description
of Patti Kaduva seen by locals of Neyyar Dam, Kerala:
Looks like Puli [Leopard], but the color as a shade
of dark Yellow [3 persons] and the rest as brown
[reddish brown].
Body
length more than 4-5 feet, rounded back, some says
that it has spots on body. |
I had always harbored a romantic notion of still undiscovered
large cats the size of Leopards, when I was a schoolboy.
I had therefore, even in my college days, while secretly
cutting classes & visiting Forest areas, asked locals
people about any rare & not known animals living there.

Thats how I first heard about Patti Kaduva 20 years before
near Adivaram near Vagamon. Later I heard about them in
Idukki, Thattekad, Wayanad etc. from local people {Not
Adivasis} all around 100 years back. The most recent sighting
was near Subramanya near Mangalore 30 years before, I
was told around 10 years back.
You cannot image that unrelated persons in far off places,
as far as 500 Kms away, who gave the same description
about Patti Kaduva, were part of a big conspiracy just
to fool me. The description by these persons at far away
places were the same. This proves without any doubt that
Patti Kaduva really existed in our forests 100 years before.
All
these persons, who told me about Patti Kaduva except in
Mangalore, were 70 – 80 years old. They themselves had
not seen it. Their parents or grandparents had seen this
animal & told them the details and stories about this
rare animal. The most common name, for this animal is
Patti Kaduva [Patti = dog … Kaduva = Tiger], but it also
has two other names – Naai Puli [Naai = dog … Puli = Leopard]
& Patti Puli.
However,
from the description, I was not able to ascertain two
facts about Patti Kaduva - the exact nature of designs
on its body & the description of its tail.
This was partly due to the fact that (a) all the persons
except in Mangalore were stating the description that
there fathers or grandparents gave them. (b) As usually
the attacks had taken place during night, during olden
days there were no good Torches. (c) The minute features
may be overlooked by ordinary people in their excitement.
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